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Updated 1Z0-182 Exam Score & Leader in Qualification Exams & Newest 1Z0-182: Oracle Database 23ai Administration Associate

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Oracle 1Z0-182 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Automated Maintenance: This section measures the skills of Database Administrators in describing automated maintenance tasks within Oracle databases. It focuses on applying automated features to streamline routine maintenance activities.

Topic 2

Describe Oracle Database Architecture: This section of the exam measures the skills of Database Administrators and System Architects in understanding the Oracle database architecture. It covers the configurations of Oracle database instances, memory structures like SGA and PGA, and process structures such as background processes. It also explains the logical and physical database structures, including datafiles, control files, and redo log files.

Topic 3

Describe Managing Database Instances: This section tests the knowledge of Database Administrators in performing essential tasks for managing database instances. It includes starting and shutting down databases, utilizing dynamic performance views, managing initialization parameter files, and using the Automatic Diagnostic Repository (ADR) for troubleshooting.

Topic 4

Managing Storage: This section tests the knowledge of Storage Engineers in managing storage features such as resumable space allocation, segment space-saving, and block space management. It also includes defining segment characteristics to optimize storage utilization.

Topic 5

Employ Oracle-Supplied Database Tools: This section evaluates the abilities of Database Engineers and Support Specialists in identifying and using Oracle-supplied tools for managing databases. It focuses on leveraging tools to monitor, troubleshoot, and optimize database performance effectively.

Topic 6

Managing Undo: This domain measures the skills of Database Administrators in using undo data effectively. It compares undo data with redo data and explains temporary undo usage for efficient transaction management.

Topic 7

Configuring Oracle Net Services: This section measures the skills of Network Administrators and Database Administrators in configuring Oracle Net Services. It includes identifying administration components, describing connection methods, and ensuring seamless communication between clients and databases.

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Oracle Database 23ai Administration Associate Sample Questions (Q92-Q97):

NEW QUESTION # 92
Which two statements are true about User Authentication in an Oracle Database?

A. Operating System authentication may be used for system-privileged administrative users.
B. Password File authentication is supported for any type of database user.
C. Password authentication must be used for system-privileged administrative users.
D. Password File authentication must be used for system-privileged administrative users.
E. REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE must be set to EXCLUSIVE to permit password changes for system-privileged administrative users.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
User authentication in Oracle 23ai determines how users (especially administrative ones) connect to the database. Let's analyze each option with extensive detail:
A . Operating System authentication may be used for system-privileged administrative users.
True. OS authentication allows users mapped to OS accounts (e.g., ops$oracle) to connect without a password, often used for administrative users like SYS or SYSTEM. This is configured by creating an externally authenticated user (e.g., CREATE USER "OPS$ORACLE" IDENTIFIED EXTERNALLY) and relies on the OS to verify identity.
Mechanics:When a user logs in via sqlplus / as sysdba, Oracle checks the OS user against the dba group (Unix) or ORA_DBA (Windows). If matched, no password is needed, leveraging OS security.
Practical Use:Common for DBAs managing local instances, reducing password management overhead.
Edge Case:Requires REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE=NONE for exclusive OS auth, but this isn't mandatory if a password file exists alongside.
Historical Note:Introduced in early Oracle versions, this remains a robust option in 23ai for local admin access.
B . Password authentication must be used for system-privileged administrative users.
False. "Must" is incorrect; password authentication (e.g., sqlplus sys/password) is an option, not a requirement. OS authentication or password file authentication can also be used for users like SYS. This option overstates the necessity of password-based login.
Why Incorrect:Oracle's flexibility allows multiple methods, contradicting the absolute phrasing here.
C . Password File authentication is supported for any type of database user.
False. Password file authentication is restricted to users with SYSDBA, SYSOPER, or similar system privileges (e.g., SYSBACKUP). Regular users (e.g., HR) can't use the password file (orapw<sid>); they rely on database authentication (passwords stored in the DB) or external methods.
Mechanics:The password file stores hashed credentials for privileged users, checked during remote AS SYSDBA logins.
Why Incorrect:Extending this to "any user" ignores Oracle's security model limiting password file usage.
D . REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE must be set to EXCLUSIVE to permit password changes for system-privileged administrative users.
False. REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE=EXCLUSIVE allows a dedicated password file for one instance, enabling password changes via ALTER USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY newpass. However, SHARED mode also permits changes for SYS, though not for other users added to the file. The "must" overstates the requirement; it's sufficient, not necessary.
Mechanics:EXCLUSIVE locks the file to one DB, while SHARED allows multiple DBs to use it, with restrictions on non-SYS users.
E . Password File authentication must be used for system-privileged administrative users.
True. For remote administrative access (e.g., sqlplus sys/password@orcl as sysdba), a password file is mandatory when REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE is EXCLUSIVE or SHARED. Local OS authentication is an alternative, but for network-based admin tasks, the password file is required, making this statement true in that context.
Mechanics:Set via orapwd (e.g., orapwd file=orapworcl password=oracle entries=10), enabling remote SYSDBA logins.
Edge Case:If REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE=NONE, only OS auth works locally, but this isn't the default or typical setup.

NEW QUESTION # 93
In the SPFILE of a single instance database, LOCAL_LISTENER is set to LISTENER_1. The TNSNAMES.ORA file in $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin in the database home contains: LISTENER_1 = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = host1.abc.com)(PORT = 1521)). Which statement is true?

A. Dynamic service registration cannot be used for this database instance.
B. There are two listeners named LISTENER and LISTENER_1 running simultaneously using port 1521 on the same host as the database in LISTENERS.
C. The LREG process registers services dynamically with the LISTENER_1 listener.
D. The definition for LISTENER_1 requires a CONNECT_DATA section to enable dynamic service registration.
E. LISTENER_1 must also be defined in the LISTENER.ORA file to enable dynamic service registration.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Dynamic service registration allows a database to automatically register its services with a listener without manual configuration in LISTENER.ORA. Let's analyze each option:
A . The definition for LISTENER_1 requires a CONNECT_DATA section to enable dynamic service registration.
False. The CONNECT_DATA section is part of a client-side TNSNAMES.ORA entry for connecting to a service, not for listener registration. Dynamic registration is handled by the database's LREG (Listener Registration) process, which uses the LOCAL_LISTENER parameter to locate the listener's address (e.g., host1.abc.com:1521). No CONNECT_DATA is needed in the listener address definition itself. This option confuses client connection syntax with listener configuration.
Mechanics:The listener address in TNSNAMES.ORA (LISTENER_1) is sufficient for LREG to find and register with it, as long as the listener is running at that address.
B . LISTENER_1 must also be defined in the LISTENER.ORA file to enable dynamic service registration.
False. Dynamic registration doesn't require the listener to be explicitly defined in LISTENER.ORA. The LOCAL_LISTENER parameter pointing to LISTENER_1 (resolved via TNSNAMES.ORA) tells LREG where to register services. If the listener is running on host1.abc.com:1521, LREG will find it without a LISTENER.ORA entry. However, LISTENER.ORA is needed tostartthe listener process, but that's separate from dynamic registration.
Practical Note:If LISTENER.ORA isn't configured, a default listener might run on port 1521, but the question implies LISTENER_1 is operational.
C . The LREG process registers services dynamically with the LISTENER_1 listener.
True. In Oracle 23ai, the LREG background process (replacing PMON's registration role in earlier versions) dynamically registers database services with listeners specified by LOCAL_LISTENER. Here, LOCAL_LISTENER=LISTENER_1 resolves to host1.abc.com:1521 via TNSNAMES.ORA. LREG periodically sends service information (e.g., service names, instance details) to the listener, enabling clients to connect without static configuration.
Mechanics:LREG uses the TNS alias (LISTENER_1) to locate the listener's IP and port, registers services like orcl or orclpdb, and updates the listener's service table. This happens automatically every 60 seconds or on significant events (e.g., instance startup).
D . Dynamic service registration cannot be used for this database instance.
False. The setup (LOCAL_LISTENER set and a valid TNSNAMES.ORA entry) explicitly supports dynamic registration. No blockers (e.g., REGISTRATION_EXCLUDED_LISTENERS) are mentioned, so LREG can function normally.
E . There are two listeners named LISTENER and LISTENER_1 running simultaneously using port 1521 on the same host as the database in LISTENERS.
False. The question mentions only LISTENER_1 in the SPFILE and TNSNAMES.ORA. There's no evidence of a second listener (LISTENER) or a LISTENERS configuration (possibly a typo). Two listeners can't share the same port (1521) on the same host due to port conflicts unless explicitly configured with different IPs, which isn't indicated here.

NEW QUESTION # 94
Which two statements are true about the configuration and use of UNDO?

A. UNDO_RETENTION specifies how long all types of UNDO are retained.
B. Unexpired UNDO is always retained.
C. UNDO_RETENTION specifies for how long Oracle attempts to keep expired and unconsumed UNDO.
D. UNDO_RETENTION specifies for how long Oracle attempts to keep unexpired UNDO.
E. Active UNDO is always retained.

Answer: D,E

NEW QUESTION # 95
Which three statements are true about the Oracle Database server during and immediately after SHUTDOWN TRANSACTIONAL?

A. Uncommitted transactions are allowed to continue to the next ROLLBACK.
B. Uncommitted transactions are allowed to continue to the next COMMIT.
C. Sessions remain connected even if they are not running a transaction.
D. New connection requests made to the database instance are refused.
E. Instance recovery occurs automatically during the shutdown.

Answer: B,C,D

Explanation:
A .False. Recovery happens on startup, not shutdown.
B .False. TRANSACTIONAL waits for commits or rollbacks, then disconnects.
C .True. New connections are blocked during shutdown.
D .True. Inactive sessions persist until shutdown completes.
E .True. Active transactions can commit before disconnection.

NEW QUESTION # 96
Which three statements are true about Oracle Managed Files (OMF)?

A. If DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST is specified but DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_n is not, the redo logs and control files are placed in DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST by default.
B. If only DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_1 is specified, only redo logs and control files are Oracle Managed.
C. If DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST is specified but DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_n is not, new redo logs and control files are stored in DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST by default.
D. If DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_1 is specified but DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST is not, new data files and temp files are stored in DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_1 by default.
E. If DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST is specified, at least two different locations must be specified for DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_n.
F. If only DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST is specified, only data files and temp files are Oracle managed.

Answer: A,C,D

Explanation:
A .True. Without DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_n, redo logs and control files default to DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST.
B .False. If only DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST is set, redo logs and control files also use it unless overridden.
C .True. DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_1 becomes the default for data files and temp files if DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST is unset.
D .True. DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST serves as the default for all file types if no log-specific parameter is set.
E .False. Data files and temp files would also use DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_1 if no other parameter is specified.
F .False. No such requirement exists; DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST operates independently.

NEW QUESTION # 97
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Sid Lee Sid Lee

Biography

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